Astronomers Confirm the Universe’s Oldest Black Hole
In a distant, far galaxy, far Away, astronomers found the oldest black hole in the universe. He sits in the center of the Capers-LRD-Z9, and it is believed to have been formed more than 13.3 billion years ago-more than 500 million years after 500 million years The Big Bang.
The birth of a black hole
Black holes are believed to be formed when the huge stars collapse on themselves at the end of their lifestyles, creating a strong attraction to the extent that they swallow everything around them, including light. Astronomers are suspected of their presence in the eighteenth century, but such theories have not been confirmed until the 1970s, when X -ray emissions It revealed the stellar winds that accumulate around a black hole that was placed 6000 to 7,200 light years from the Earth.
The researchers at the University of Texas at the Cosmic Borders Center in Austin and its colleagues have informed that the black hole in the Caprin-LRD-Z9, which was named after the James Web Telescope program for space, which studies some of the oldest and most observable universe, was discovered in the same way. Using spectral analysis, astronomers enable the light to separate the Cabr-LRD-Z9 into multiple wavelengths, and have revealed unique patterns, thus indicating black holes.
“There are not many other things that create this signature,” Anthony Taylor, post -doctoral researcher at the center and the first author of paper Posted in Astronomical physical magazine messagesand He said In a statement. “This galaxy has!”
The largest black hole in the universe?
Not only this old black hole – it’s giant. The Taylor team estimates that the black hole is 300 million times more than us sunWith a block equal to about half 100 to 400 billion stars in milky way. Although this black hole is large, it is not the largest – and not through a long shot. This honor may go to Black hole It is located in the center of the cosmic horse galaxy that the early estimates refer to are confusing the mind 36 one billion More huge times From the sun.
But while the black hole in the center of Capers-LRD-Z9 is not the largest of its kind, it is the oldest. Until he demands a future discovery of his address – the researcher says that they have two and promising candidates awaiting spectral evaluation – this galaxy remains home to the oldest body in the universe.
For astronomers, the near this black hole to the big explosion is equal, confusing and exciting parts. Although he doubts the theories that have long been about how black holes are formed and the extent of their growth, it provides researchers with a unique opportunity to study the world of infants.
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